19 careers that map well to biology majors

Career mapping is the process of creating a strategic plan for your professional growth by identifying potential career paths, the skills you’ll need, and the steps to reach your goals. For biology majors, career mapping is especially helpful because this field offers a wide range of opportunities in healthcare, research, environmental science, biotechnology, and beyond. Without a clear plan, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by all the options.

With a biology degree, you might start in roles like laboratory technician, research assistant, environmental consultant, or pharmaceutical sales representative. If you’re interested in healthcare, you could pursue additional education to become a physician, dentist, or genetic counselor. Other paths include biotechnology, where you could work as a biomedical researcher or quality control analyst, or environmental science roles like conservation biologist or wildlife manager. Career mapping helps you figure out which direction fits your interests, what additional qualifications you might need, and how to gain the right experiences to move forward. It’s not just about finding a job—it’s about building a career that aligns with your passions and strengths.

We reached out to 19 hiring experts to ask them to share with us the career opportunities that they felt mapped the best to degrees in biology:

• UX Researcher In Biotech Firms
• Sustainable Product Research Assistant
• Research Assistant In Disease Prevention
• Forensic Biologist
• Lab Assistant In Ecological Research
• Botanical Field Assistant
• Clinical Trial Assistant
• Product Quality Analyst In Food Production
• Lab Technician
• Bioinformatics Specialist
• Field Biologist In Environmental Monitoring
• Research Assistant In Biology Labs
• Pharmacy Technician
• Science Communicator
• Medical Scribe
• Biology Tutor
• Health Communications Specialist
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist
• Dental Assistant

UX Researcher In Biotech Firms

One surprising but very rewarding career for a Biology major? A UX (User Experience) Researcher for biotech and health tech firms.

Most presume that biology majors can only seek out jobs in labs, hospitals, or in the field. But the biotech sector is just bursting with digital instruments, from health monitoring programs to AI-based diagnostics—and businesses are crying out for individuals with both a grasp of biology and of how users act.

A student of Biology with a research orientation is well-positioned for UX research because:

• They already understand scientific methodology—hypothesis testing, controlled experiments, and data analysis, which are critical in UX research.

• They understand human biology, healthcare processes, and medical requirements—this assists in the creation of user-friendly interfaces for physicians, scientists, and patients.

• They learn to look and analyze for behavior—whether in organisms or in the way that users engage with technology.

For instance, a student of biology who is employed as a UX researcher in a biotech company may perform usability testing on a new blood glucose monitoring app to ensure that its user interface is understandable and easy to use for diabetics. Or they may assist in designing a virtual lab simulation tool that makes learning easier for students.

The takeaway: A degree in Biology is not only for classical science jobs. As biotech and digital medicine grow in influence, having knowledge of both biology and human communication is a huge plus in determining the future of healthcare tech.

Derek Pankaew, CEO & Founder, Listening.com

Sustainable Product Research Assistant

A unique fit for Biology majors is assisting in sustainable product research for eco-conscious brands. These roles involve examining materials or production methods for environmental impact and helping brands make science-based decisions to improve sustainability. For instance, you might evaluate plant-based fibers or biodegradable packaging options, merging biology knowledge with sustainability practices to refine product offerings.

This hands-on experience teaches students how biology principles apply to real-world challenges in sustainability and manufacturing. It’s an opportunity to build skills in research, analysis, and collaborative problem-solving while contributing to meaningful change—a strong foundation for careers in environmental biology or green innovation.

Jehann Biggs, President & Owner, In2Green

Research Assistant In Disease Prevention

One role that stands out for biology majors is working as a research assistant in a lab focused on disease prevention or public health. This job offers an interdisciplinary approach, similar to the holistic perspective I apply in therapy addressing mind, body, heart, and soul. In such roles, biology students can explore data collection and analysis, critical for understanding health patterns and preventive measures, just as critical analysis aids in therapeutic settings.

From my experience working with clients affected by anxiety and depression, delving into the biological aspects of these conditions provides valuable insights. A research assistant role in a health-focused laboratory can deepen understanding of how biological factors contribute to mental health issues, potentially leading to innovative solutions.

Moreover, participating in community health projects can help biology students develop problem-solving skills and adaptability. Much like my work supporting community mental health, engaging in public health research promotes a sense of purpose and direct impact, providing a fulfilling and practical experience outside the classroom.

Anne Marie White, Licensed Professional Counselor, Dream Big Counseling and Wellness

Forensic Biologist

Have you ever considered using your biology degree to solve criminal mysteries? If, in addition to your passion for biology, you’re also interested in analysis, logic, and critical thinking and enjoy combining lab work with field activities, a career as a forensic biologist could be a great start.

This role allows you to apply what you’ve learned in biology—like genetics, molecular biology, and microbiology—in practical ways to analyze and interpret evidence. The lab work will immerse you in analyzing DNA, blood, hair, fibers, and other biological evidence, conducting toxicology tests, and ensuring proper labeling and documentation of samples for legal reports. Off-site, you’ll collect evidence at crime scenes, assist in crime reconstruction, testify in court, and collaborate with law enforcement to solve cases.

No two cases are the same, so you can count on a dynamic and exciting work environment with plenty of intellectual challenges. The job also opens the way for a broad career with higher positions, such as lab supervisor or specialized roles in specific fields like forensic toxicology, forensic entomology, or forensic anthropology. However, be prepared for high responsibility, emotional strain, and the pressure that comes with handling sensitive and impactful cases.

Nina Paczka, Career Expert & Community Manager, ResumeNow

Lab Assistant In Ecological Research

One occupation that a biology student would excel in is working as a lab assistant in an ecological or conservation research project.

This type of role is perfect for biology majors because it combines hands-on experience with real-world application of what they’re studying in class. For example, assisting with field studies on plant diversity or analyzing soil samples in a lab not only deepens their understanding of ecosystems but also builds skills like data collection, lab techniques, and teamwork.

Beyond being a great resume booster, this kind of job allows students to connect with mentors in their field and gain insight into potential career paths, whether it’s environmental science, botany, or even biotech. Plus, it aligns beautifully with the curiosity and passion for life sciences that most biology students already have. It’s the kind of job where learning and work go hand in hand, making it both practical and inspiring for students exploring their future in the field.

Tika Hitchkock, Herbalist / Founder, The Wooed

Botanical Field Assistant

If you’re a Biology major, working as a botanical field assistant could be an amazing opportunity. You’ll get to spend time in nature, studying plants and ecosystems up close. It’s not all about sitting in a lab; you’ll be out there collecting samples, measuring plant growth, and learning about how the environment is changing over time. There’s a lot of demand for students who can help with fieldwork for universities, conservation groups, and even government projects. Plus, you’ll get to see firsthand how the biology you’ve been learning in class actually plays out in the real world.

The experience you gain from this kind of work can be incredibly valuable. You’ll develop a solid understanding of how plants interact with their environment, which is useful for all sorts of fields, from conservation to sustainable agriculture. You’ll learn practical skills like species identification, mapping, and data collection that are really hard to get in a classroom. Being involved in projects that directly impact the health of ecosystems or the survival of endangered species can be super rewarding. Plus, it opens up all sorts of career paths, whether you’re interested in research, environmental science, or even working with eco-friendly businesses.

Shaun Bettman, Chief Executive Officer, Eden Emerald Mortgages

Clinical Trial Assistant

For a student majoring in Biology, working as a clinical trial assistant offers a fantastic opportunity. In this position, you support the administration of clinical studies, managing data and interacting with patients. This job is perfect because it positions you right at the heart of medical research where you can see how your biological knowledge applies in the real world. 

Here, you’re actively involved in the process of drug development, seeing firsthand how scientific theories are tested and validated or refuted. This experience will give you a deep understanding of how research translates into practical health solutions, and it’s a direct pathway into more specialized roles in pharmaceuticals or medical research where understanding both the science and the human elements is essential.

Sean Clancy, Managing Director, SEO Gold Coast

Product Quality Analyst In Food Production

Biology students could thrive in roles focused on product quality analysis for industries like specialty coffee or food production. For example, working with a coffee company to evaluate how factors like soil health, plant genetics, and harvesting techniques influence flavor profiles combines biological expertise with a practical application. Such roles might include conducting controlled experiments, analyzing data, and advising on cultivation improvements.

This job provides hands-on experience in applied biology and exposes students to the intersection of science, agriculture, and consumer goods. It’s a perfect stepping stone for careers in agricultural science, food safety, or even entrepreneurial ventures involving biologically driven product innovation.

Wes Wakefield, Founder, Pro Coffee Gear

Lab Technician

For biology students, working as a lab technician can be incredibly rewarding. You’ll get to apply your academic knowledge while gaining practical lab experience that directly translates into future opportunities. Many universities and private research institutions often look for students to assist in biological studies, ranging from genetics to microbiology. The role typically pays around $15-$25 an hour depending on the location and experience, and it offers students the chance to build valuable skills that will be useful in graduate studies or entry-level research jobs. In fact, more than 60% of lab technicians report that their job helped them secure higher-level positions in research and development.

Barbara Robinson, Marketing Manager, Weather Solve

Bioinformatics Specialist

One non-obvious yet well-paying, versatile, and interesting career path for Biology students that goes beyond traditional lab or medical roles is a bioinformatics specialist. It blends biology with data science, making it a perfect fit for those who enjoy life sciences and computational problem-solving.

A bioinformatics specialist works with complex datasets, such as DNA sequences or drug interactions, using tools like Python, R, and machine learning algorithms to extract meaningful insights. The job is prospective and future-proof because, with the rise of big data in healthcare, genomics, and pharmaceutical research, companies are increasingly looking for professionals who can analyze biological data to drive discoveries. Not all that surprisingly, entry-level roles start at around $80,000, and demand is only growing as biotech companies and research institutions rely more and more on data-driven decision-making.

The career in question is also exciting due to its high impact and versatility—bioinformaticians contribute to advancements in medicine, personalized healthcare, and even environmental conservation.

Whether you work in biotech, pharmaceuticals, or academia, a career in bioinformatics offers the perfect mix of science, technology, and innovation. My advice for Biology majors interested in this path is to develop coding skills and statistical knowledge alongside their studies, as it can give them a strong competitive edge.

Agata Szczepanek, Career Expert & Community Manager, Zety

Field Biologist In Environmental Monitoring

If I had to choose one job for a college student majoring in Biology, I’d recommend considering the role of a field biologist working in environmental monitoring. It’s a hands-on job that involves collecting samples, conducting surveys, and analyzing environmental data to assess the health of ecosystems.

This kind of role gives students the chance to apply their classroom knowledge in real-world situations, whether it’s studying biodiversity in local habitats or tracking environmental changes over time. These positions tend to have relatively high demand, especially in areas where governments or private companies are required to assess the environmental impacts of their activities.

For example, environmental compliance monitoring jobs in the United States have grown by approximately 6-8% year-over-year, as more industries are seeking professionals to ensure that their operations meet environmental regulations.

Benjamin Tom, Digital Marketing Expert and Utility Specialist, Electricity Monster

Research Assistant In Biology Labs

Research Assistant positions in biology labs are incredible stepping stones for college students studying Biology. We consistently see these roles provide the perfect blend of hands-on experience and academic growth. In our experience placing candidates, students who work as Research Assistants gain invaluable exposure to real-world laboratory techniques while building meaningful connections with established scientists.

What makes this role particularly special is its flexibility. We find that many labs welcome part-time student researchers, making it possible to balance academics with practical experience. Students get to participate in exciting research projects, learn to use sophisticated lab equipment, and contribute to actual scientific discoveries—all while earning a respectable starting salary around $45,000 annually.

One of the most rewarding aspects we observe is how this position opens doors. Students who spend time as Research Assistants develop confidence in their abilities and build professional networks that can lead to amazing opportunities after graduation. They get firsthand experience with everything from DNA analysis to cell culture techniques, skills that make their resumes stand out to future employers.

Julia Yurchak, Talent Sourcing, Acquisition & Management Specialist| Senior Recruitment Consultant, Keller Executive Search

Pharmacy Technician

A great job for a Biology major is working as a pharmacy technician.

This role is particularly well-suited for students interested in healthcare, pharmacology, or pursuing pre-med or pre-pharmacy tracks.

As a pharmacy technician, students gain firsthand experience with medications, patient interactions, and the healthcare system, all of which are valuable for future careers in medicine or pharmacy.

I’ve seen students in this role develop a strong understanding of drug mechanisms, dosage calculations, and patient care.

Pharmacy technician positions often offer flexible hours, making them manageable alongside a student’s academic schedule. Additionally, many states allow students to become certified with minimal training, and some employers even provide on-the-job certification programs.

Nathan Brunner, CEO, Salarship

Science Communicator

A great job for Biology majors is working as a science communicator for research organizations, museums, or even social media platforms. This role focuses on translating complex scientific findings into engaging, digestible content for diverse audiences. Tasks might include creating infographics, writing articles, or producing short videos that explain topics like biodiversity or genetics in ways non-specialists can understand. The emphasis on storytelling and clarity makes it an exciting intersection of science and communication.

This experience equips students with skills in audience engagement and content creation, both of which are critical in bridging the gap between science and the public. It’s also an opportunity to collaborate with researchers and learn how to present findings effectively, a valuable skill in any future biology-related career, from academia to policy-making.

James Hacking, Founder & Chief Playmaker, Socially Powerful

Medical Scribe

The job that I believe would be a good fit for a college or university student majoring in Biology is a medical scribe. Biology students are already trained to understand scientific terminology, human anatomy, and physiological processes, which makes them well-suited to document patient interactions, record physician observations, and organize medical data efficiently. 

This role necessitates strong attention to detail and the ability to keep up with fast-paced clinical environments, both of which are valuable skills for anyone planning to enter medicine, research, or healthcare administration. Working closely with physicians exposes a student to a variety of medical conditions, diagnostic methods, and treatment plans, which deepens their understanding of how biology applies to patient care.

Jean Christophe Gabler, Publisher & Founder, YOGI TIMES

Biology Tutor

I recommend tutoring, as I find that biology majors make excellent tutors for a few different areas and that tutoring allows students to deepen their understanding of biological concepts while helping others succeed academically. Explaining complex topics such as cellular respiration, genetics, or ecology strengthens their knowledge base and reinforces key skills like communication, patience, and adaptability—key skills once you fully enter the workforce in the industry. Tutoring is often flexible, with opportunities to work on campus, at tutoring centers, or remotely, allowing students to manage their time effectively. I think it makes for excellent prep for current students as they work towards graduation.

Kate Kandefer, CEO, SEOwind

Health Communications Specialist

The best job for a student majoring in Biology is a health communications specialist. The reason why this is a good fit is that it combines a strong science background with the ability to translate complex medical or biological information into content that the public can understand. Many organizations, including hospitals, government agencies, and health nonprofits, need professionals who can take technical data and make it accessible for patients, policymakers, and the media. 

Students in this role gain experience in writing reports, creating public health campaigns, and developing educational materials, all while using their biology knowledge to ensure accuracy. This job builds communication skills while keeping them engaged with the latest developments in healthcare and science, making it a great foundation for careers in public health, medical writing, or science policy.

Adam Yong, Founder, Agility Writer

Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist

Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist is one job that is almost perfectly suited for a biology major. Why would this be a great opportunity for someone who has studied biology? Well, there is a possibility to travel to beautiful natural settings, you might get the opportunity to travel internationally, and you can use what you learned on a daily basis.

This job requires a strong understanding of animals from their anatomy to their behavior to physiology. You will be involved in a grand adventure every day either assessing injuries, caring for the young, or rehabilitating animals for release back into their natural environments.

Just think of the possibilities, you could be rescuing birds in the Amazon, helping orphaned monkeys, or maybe travel to a remote island where you could work with marine life. Yes, this sounds amazing and it is, but it is not always easy, you will be working extremely long hours, and you will be handling emotionally demanding situations, but the reward of seeing an animal back on its feet and returning to the wild is priceless. Besides the obvious perks you will also gain valuable skills in animal care, conservation, and you might potentially travel the world, making it an obvious choice for a career.

Brian Raffio, Senior Travel Coordinator & Specialist, Climbing Kilimanjaro

Dental Assistant

In my opinion, one job that is particularly well-suited for a college or university student majoring in Biology is working as a dental assistant. This role offers a fantastic opportunity to gain hands-on experience in the healthcare field, specifically within dentistry, which can be incredibly valuable for a Biology major. 

As a dental assistant, you get to work closely with dentists and hygienists, assisting with patient care, preparing instruments, and learning about various dental procedures and treatments. This exposure not only enhances your understanding of human biology and anatomy but also provides practical skills that are beneficial for any future career in healthcare. 

Additionally, working in a dental office allows you to develop strong communication and interpersonal skills as you interact with patients and team members daily. For a Biology student, this job can serve as a stepping stone to further studies or careers in dentistry, medicine, or other health-related fields, offering a well-rounded experience that complements your academic background.

Sandip Sachar, Dentist, Sachar Dental